Network Working Group H. Chen Internet-Draft China Telecom Intended status: Experimental Z. Hu Expires: 13 February 2024 Huawei Technologies H. Chen Futurewei X. Geng Huawei Technologies Y. Liu China Mobile G. Mishra Verizon Inc. 12 August 2023 SRv6 Midpoint Protection draft-chen-rtgwg-srv6-midpoint-protection-12 Abstract The current local repair mechanism, e.g., TI-LFA, allows local repair actions on the direct neighbors of the failed node or link to temporarily route traffic to the destination. This mechanism does not work properly for SRv6 TE path after the failure happens in the destination point and IGP converges on the failure. This document defines midpoint protection for SRv6 TE path, which enables other nodes on the network to perform endpoint behaviors for the faulty node, update the IPv6 destination address to the next endpoint after the faulty node, and choose the next hop based on the new destination address. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 1] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 13 February 2024. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. SRv6 Midpoint Protection Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. SRv6 Midpoint Protection Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. SRv6 Midpoint Protection Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.1. Endpoint Node as Repair Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.2. Endpoint x Node as Repair Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. Determining whether the Endpoint could Be Bypassed . . . . . 6 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1. Introduction The current local repair mechanism, e.g., Topology-Independent Loop- Free Alternate (TI-LFA) ([I-D.ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa]), allows local repair actions on the direct neighbors of the failed node or link to temporarily route traffic to the destination. This mechanism does not work properly after the failure happens in the destination point and IGP converges on the failure. Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 2] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 In SRv6 TE, the IPv6 destination address (DA) in the outer IPv6 header could be the segment endpoint of the TE path rather than the destination of the TE path ([RFC8986]). After the endpoint fails and IGP converges, the packet with the failed endpoint as DA will be dropped since there is no route to this endpoint. The direct neighbors of the failed endpoint will not receive the packet. [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-protection-sr-te-paths] and [I-D.hu-spring-segment-routing-proxy-forwarding] propose midpoint protection for SR-MPLS TE path after IGP converges on the failure of a node along the path. This document defines midpoint protection for SRv6 TE path after IGP converges on the failure of an endpoint on the path, which enables other nodes on the network to perform endpoint behaviors for the faulty node, update the IPv6 destination address to the next endpoint after the faulty node along the path, and choose the next hop based on the new destination address. 2. SRv6 Midpoint Protection Mechanism When an endpoint node fails, the packet needs to bypass the failed endpoint node and be forwarded to the next endpoint node of the failed endpoint. Only endpoint node can process SRH, Therefore, only endpoint nodes can perform midpoint protection. There are two stages or time periods after an endpoint node fails. The first is the time period from the failure until the IGP converges on the failure. The second is the time period after the IGP converges on the failure. During the first time period, the packet will be sent to the direct neighbor of the failed endpoint node. After detecting the failure of its interface to the failed endpoint node, the neighbor forwards the packets around the failed endpoint node. It changes the IPv6 destination address with the IPv6 address of the next endpoint node (or the last or other reasonable endpoint node) which could avoid going through the failed endpoint. During the second time period. There is no route to the failed endpoint node after the IGP converges. When a previous hop node of the failed endpoint node finds out that there is no route to the IPv6 destination address (of the failed endpoint node), it changes the IPv6 destination address with the IPv6 address of the next endpoint node. Note that the previous hop node may not be the direct neighbor of the failed endpoint node. 3. SRv6 Midpoint Protection Example The topology in Figure 1 illustrates an example of network topology with SRv6 enabled on each node. Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 3] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 +-----+ +-----+ | N5 |-----------| N6 |--------------+ +-----+ +-----+ | | | | | | | | | | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | N1 |-----------| N2 |-----------| N3 |-----------| N4 | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ Figure 1: An example of network for midpoint protection In this document, an end SID at node n with locator block B is represented as B:n. An end.x SID at node n towards node k with locator block B is represented as B:n:k. A SID list is represented as where S1 is the first SID to visit, S2 is the second SID to visit and S3 is the last SID to visit along the SRv6 TE path. In the reference topology, suppose that Node N1 is an ingress node of SRv6 TE path going through N3 and N4. Node N1 steers a packet into a segment list < B:2, B:3, B:4>. When node N3 fails, the packet needs to bypass the failed endpoint node and be forwarded to the next endpoint node after the failed endpoint in the TE path. When outbound interface failure happens in the Repair Node (which is not limited to the previous hop node of the failed endpoint node), it performs the proxy forwarding as follows: During the first time period (i.e., before the IGP converges), node N2 (direct neighbor of N3) as a Repair Node forwards the packets around the failed endpoint N3 after detecting the failure of the outbound interface to the endpoint B:3. It changes the IPv6 destination address with the next sid B:4. N2 detects the failure of outbound interface to B:4 in the current route, it could use the normal Ti-LFA repair path to forward the packet, because it is not directly connected to the node N4. N2 encapsulates the packet with the segment list < B:5, B:6> as a repair path. During the second time period (i.e., after the IGP converges), node N2 does not have any route to the failed endpoint N3 in its FIB. Node N2, as a Repair Node, forwards the packets around the failed endpoint N3 to the next endpoint node (e.g., N4) directly. There is no need to check whether the failed endpoint node is directly connected to N2. N2 changes the IPv6 destination address with the next sid B:4. Since IGP has completed convergence, it forwards packets directly based on the IGP SPF path. Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 4] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 4. SRv6 Midpoint Protection Behavior A node N protecting the failure of an endpoint node on a SRv6 path may be one of the following types: * a transit node: The transit node cannot process SRH. Therefore, only Ti-LFA can be executed on the transit node, but not midpoint protection. * an endpoint node: the destination address (DA) of the packet received by N is a N's local END SID. * an endpoint x node (i.e., an endpoint with cross-connect node): the destination address (DA) of the packet received by N is a N's local End.X SID with an array of layer 3 adjacencies. This section describes the behavior of each of these nodes as a repair node for the two time periods after the endpoint node fails. 4.1. Endpoint Node as Repair Node When the Repair Node is an endpoint node, it provides fast protections for the failure through executing the following procedure after looking up the FIB for the updated DA. IF the primary outbound interface used to forward the packet failed the normal Ti-LFA is executed; ELSE IF there is no FIB entry for forwarding the packet THEN IF NH = SRH && SL != 0 THEN SL decreases; update the IPv6 DA with SRH[SL]; FIB lookup on the updated DA; forward the packet according to the matched entry; ELSE drop the packet; ELSE forward accordingly to the matched entry; 4.2. Endpoint x Node as Repair Node When the Repair Node is an endpoint x node, it provides fast protections for the failure through executing the following procedure after updating DA. Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 5] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 IF the layer-3 adjacency interface is down THEN FIB lookup on the updated DA; IF the primary interface used to forward the packet failed THEN the normal Ti-LFA is executed; ELSE IF there is no FIB entry for forwarding the packet THEN IF NH = SRH && SL != 0 THEN SL decreases; update the IPv6 DA with SRH[SL]; FIB lookup on the updated DA; forward the packet according to the matched entry; ELSE drop the packet; ELSE forward accordingly to the matched entry; 5. Determining whether the Endpoint could Be Bypassed SRv6 Midpoint Protection provides a mechanism to bypass a failed endpoint. But in some scenarios, some important functions may be implemented in the bypassed failed endpoints that should not be bypassed, such as firewall functionality or In-situ Flow Information Telemetry of a specified path. Therefore, a mechanism is needed to indicate whether an endpoint can be bypassed or not. [I-D.li-rtgwg-enhanced-ti-lfa] provides method to determine whether enable SRv6 midpoint protection or not by defining a "no bypass" flag for the SIDs in IGP. 6. Security Considerations This section reviews security considerations related to SRv6 Midpoint protection processing discussed in this document. To ensure that the Repair node does not modify the SRH header Encapsulated by nodes outside the SRv6 Domain. Only the segment within the SRH is same domain as the repair node. So it is necessary to check the skipped segment have same block as repair node. 7. IANA Considerations This document makes no request of IANA. Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an RFC. 8. References 8.1. Normative References Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 6] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8986] Filsfils, C., Ed., Camarillo, P., Ed., Leddy, J., Voyer, D., Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) Network Programming", RFC 8986, DOI 10.17487/RFC8986, February 2021, . 8.2. Informative References [I-D.hu-spring-segment-routing-proxy-forwarding] Hu, Z., Chen, H., Yao, J., Bowers, C., Zhu, Y., and Y. Liu, "SR-TE Path Midpoint Restoration", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-hu-spring-segment-routing-proxy- forwarding-23, 21 February 2023, . [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa] Litkowski, S., Bashandy, A., Filsfils, C., Francois, P., Decraene, B., and D. Voyer, "Topology Independent Fast Reroute using Segment Routing", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa- 11, 30 June 2023, . [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-protection-sr-te-paths] Hegde, S., Bowers, C., Litkowski, S., Xu, X., and F. Xu, "Segment Protection for SR-TE Paths", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-spring-segment-protection-sr- te-paths-04, 10 March 2023, . [I-D.li-rtgwg-enhanced-ti-lfa] Li, C., Hu, Z., Zhu, Y., and S. Hegde, "Enhanced Topology Independent Loop-free Alternate Fast Re-route", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-li-rtgwg-enhanced-ti-lfa- 08, 4 May 2023, . Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 7] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Bruno Decraene, Jeff Tantsura, Ketan Talaulikar and Parag Kaneriya for their comments to this work. Authors' Addresses Huanan Chen China Telecom 109, West Zhongshan Road, Tianhe District Guangzhou 510000 China Email: chenhuan6@chinatelecom.cn Zhibo Hu Huawei Technologies Huawei Bld., No.156 Beiqing Rd. Beijing 100095 China Email: huzhibo@huawei.com Huaimo Chen Futurewei Boston, MA, United States of America Email: Huaimo.chen@futurewei.com Xuesong Geng Huawei Technologies Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com Yisong Liu China Mobile Email: liuyisong@chinamobile.com Gyan S. Mishra Verizon Inc. 13101 Columbia Pike Silver Spring, MD 20904 United States of America Phone: 301 502-1347 Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 8] Internet-Draft SRv6 Midpoint Protection August 2023 Email: gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com Chen, et al. Expires 13 February 2024 [Page 9]