Internet Protocol version 11

Abstract

Standard for IPv11 address format and routing theory¶

1. Introduction

IPv6 is dependent on IPv4 and it's not manageable as it scales. This happened because IPv6 addresses were bland and had no networking information in them. We plan to right these wrongs with IPv11. A 128 bit address with 24 bit chunks of host. 24 bit chunks means just 16,777,216 clients per network, they are easy to manage.¶

2. IPv11

The Internet Protocol Version 11¶

3. IPv11 Assignment

Network addresses are assigned sequentially to ISP or any other organization. The ip addresses start at the first tier1 address i.e. the first network address is 0B::1:000000 and the last one is the last tire4 address 0B:EFFFFF:FFFFFF:FFFFFF:FFFFFF:000000¶

4. Broadcast address

Gateways can send broadcast messages to hosts by filling in the network part of the address and masking the host part of the client address with the value F. This will communicate with all hosts (including gateways) on their network. For security purposes broadcast of packets from a host and external Gateways must be dropped¶

5. Topology

IPv11 uses a cylindrical routing topology made up of 4 disks stacked one on top of each other.¶

there are 5 types of gateways.¶

• Inter-tier gateways¶
• Inter-block gateways¶
• Inter-clusterblock gateways¶
• Inter-superblock gateways¶
• Inter-hyperblock gateways¶

Inter-tier gateways connect to lower or higher tier network.¶

inter-block Gateways hold routing Tables of each of its 16,777,216 hosts. this including 3 sibling gateways and one gateway.¶

Tier2 Gateways hold routing Tables of 16,777,216 hosts.This including 8 Gateways, 3 to intra-cluster-block, 3 to intra-block gateways, It also must have one gateway to tier3 and one to tier1 address.¶

Tier3 Gateway holds routing Tables of 16,777,216 hosts. This including 11 gateways 3 within same superblock, 3 to other distinct blocks, 3 distinct cluster gateways It also must have one Gateway to tier4 and one to tier2 address).¶

Tier4 hyper blocks hold routing Tables to 16,777,216 host.This including 14 Gateways(3 within same hyperblock gateways, 3 to distinct superblock gateways, and 3 to other distinct blocks, and 3 to distinct clusters) and one Gateway to tier4 and one to tier3 address.¶

6. Routing

Routing is accomplished by first knowing if the destination IP address is a tier1 , tier2 ,tier3 or tier4 address and route to the right tier. Once they are in the same tier as the destination address the packet is forwarded to their destination network through its sibling gateways. There are four types of sibling Gateways. An inter-block gateway, An inter-cluster-block gateway, An inter-super-block gateway, An inter-hyper-block gateway.¶

If the destination ip address of a packet has a different block address, then one of the best of 3 sibling inter-block gateways must be used.If the destination ip address of a packet has a different cluster-block address, then one of the best of 3 sibling inter-cluster-block gateways must be used.If the destination ip address of a packet has ta different super-block address then, one of the best of 3 sibling inter-super-block gateways must be used.If the destination ip address of a packet has a different hyper-block address, then one of the best of 3 sibling inter-hyper-block gateways must be used¶

Please note that inter-hyperblock gateway means a gateway to the same tier with the same superblock network, same cluster block network and same block address as the destination network.¶

similarly inter-super-block gateway means a gateway to the same tier with the same cluster-block network and the same block network as the destination network.¶

similarly inter-cluster-block gateway means a gateway to the same tier with the same block address as the destination network.¶

block gateway means a gateway to the same tier as the destination network.¶

<CODE BEGINS> file "routing.py"


routerip = '0B:2345:2345:2345:32453:2345'
def route(destip):
  if tier(destip)=="tire1":
    if blockaddress(routerip)==blockaddress(destip):
      print(
"forward to host on current network")
    else:
        print(
"forward to inter-block-gateway %s"%
str(blockaddress(destip)))
  elif tier(destip)=="tire2":
    if blockaddress(routerip)==blockaddress(destip):
      if clusterblockaddress(routerip)==clusterblockaddress(destip):
        print(
          "forward to host on current network")
      else:
        print(
"forward to best of 3 inter-cluster-block Gatewayto block %s"%
str(clusterblockaddress(destip)))
    else:
      print(
"forward to best of 3 inter-blocks-level Gateway to block %s"%
str(blockaddress(destip)))
  elif tier(destip)=="tire3":
    if blockaddress(routerip)==blockaddress(destip):
      if clusterblockaddress(routerip)==clusterblockaddress(destip):
        if superblockaddress(routerip)==superblockaddress(destip):
          print(
"forward to host on current network")
        else:
          print(
"forward to best of 3 inter-super-block  Gateway to superblock %s"%
str(superblockaddress(destip)))
      else:
        print(
"forward to best of 3 inter-clusterblock Gateway to clusterblock %s"%
str(clusterblockaddress(destip)))
    else:
      print(
"forward to best of 3 inter-block level Gateway to block %s"%
str(blockaddress()))
  elif tier(destip)=="tier4":
    if blockaddress(routerip)==blockaddress(destip):
      if clusterblockaddress(routerip)==clusterblockaddress(destip):
        if superblockaddress(routerip)==superblockaddress(destip):
          if hyperblockaddress(routerip)==hyperblockaddress(destip):
            print(
"forward to host on current network")
          else:
            print(
'''forward to best of 3 inter-hyperblock gateway to hyperblock %s'''%
str(hyperblockaddress(destip)))
        else:
          print(
'''forward to best of 3 next one of 3 inter-super-block
gateway to superblock %s'''%
str(superblockaddress(destip)))
      else:
        print(
'''forward to best of 3 inter-cluster-block
gateway to clusterblock %s'''%
str(clusterblockaddress(destip)))
    else:
      print(
"forward to best of 3 inter-block Gateway to block %s"%
str(blockaddress(destip)))
  else:
    print("invalid tier")

def clusterblockaddress(ip):
  c=2
  for i in range(5):
    c=ip.find(':',c+1)
    d=ip.find(':',c+1)
  return ip[c+1:d].zfill(6)

def hostaddress(ip):
  c=2
  for i in range(4):
    c=ip.find(':',c+1)
    d=ip.find(':',c+1)
  return ip[c+1:d].zfill(6)



def blockaddress(ip):
  c=2
  for i in range(3):
    c=ip.find(':',c+1)
    d=ip.find(':',c+1)
  return ip[c+1:d].zfill(6)

def superblockaddress(ip):
  c=2
  for i in range(2):
    c=ip.find(':',c+1)
    d=ip.find(':',c+1)
  return ip[c+1:d].zfill(6)

def hyperblockaddress(ip):
  c=2
  for i in range(1):
    c=ip.find(':',c+1)
    d=ip.find(':',c+1)
  return ip[c+1:d].zfill(6)

def tier(ip):
  if int(hyperblockaddress(ip))!=0:
    return "tier4"
  if int(superblockaddress(ip))!=0:
    return "tier3"
  if int(clusterblockaddress(ip))!=0:
    return "tier2"
  if int(blockaddress(ip))!=0:
    return "tier1"

def expandip(ip):
  ip=makeip(ip)
  j=ip.find(':', 0)
  k=ip.find(':', j+1)
  l=ip.find(':', k+1)
  m=ip.find(':', l+1)
  n=ip.find(':', m+1)
  ip='0B'+':'+(
ip[j+1:k].zfill(6))+':'+(
ip[k+1:l].zfill(6))+':'+(
ip[l+1:m].zfill(6))+':'+(
ip[m+1:n].zfill(6))+':'+(
ip[n+1:].zfill(6))
  return ip

def makeip(ip):
  for i in range(6-ip.count(':')):
    ip=ip.replace('::', '::000000:')
    ip=ip.replace('::', ':')
    return ip
ip="0B:876768:23434:1:2323:000000"
route(ip)
print(tier(ip))



<CODE ENDS>

7. Glossary

Block:

A block is a sub-network address and is the fourth 24 bits IP address.¶

Clusterblock:

A cluster-block is a sub-network address and is the third 24 bits IP address.¶

Hyper-block:

A hyper-block is a sub-network address and is the first 24 bits IP address.¶

Superblock:

A superblock is a sub-network address and is the second 24 bits IP address.¶

Tier1 address:

An address that does not have a cluster-block address, a superblock address and a hyperblock address.¶

Tier2 address:

An address that does not have a superblock address and a hyperblock address but has a cluster block address¶

Tier3 address:

An address that does not have a hyperblock address and has a superblock address.¶

Tier4 address:

An address that must have a hyperblock address.¶

10. References