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java.lang.Objectcom.trolltech.qt.QSignalEmitter
com.trolltech.qt.QtJambiObject
com.trolltech.qt.gui.QReadWriteLock
public class QReadWriteLock
The QReadWriteLock class provides read-write locking.
A read-write lock is a synchronization tool for protecting resources that can be accessed for reading and writing. This type of lock is useful if you want to allow multiple threads to have simultaneous read-only access, but as soon as one thread wants to write to the resource, all other threads must be blocked until the writing is complete.
In many cases, QReadWriteLock is a direct competitor to QMutex. QReadWriteLock is a good choice if there are many concurrent reads and writing occurs infrequently.
Example:
QReadWriteLock lock; void ReaderThread::run() { ... lock.lockForRead(); read_file(); lock.unlock(); ... } void WriterThread::run() { ... lock.lockForWrite(); write_file(); lock.unlock(); ... }
To ensure that writers aren't blocked forever by readers, readers attempting to obtain a lock will not succeed if there is a blocked writer waiting for access, even if the lock is currently only accessed by other readers. Also, if the lock is accessed by a writer and another writer comes in, that writer will have priority over any readers that might also be waiting.
Like QMutex, a QReadWriteLock can be recursively locked by the same thread. In such cases, unlock must be called the same number of times lockForWrite or lockForRead was called. Note that the lock type cannot be changed when trying to lock recursively, i.e. it is not possible to lock for reading in a thread that already has locked for writing (and vice versa).
Nested Class Summary |
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.QSignalEmitter |
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QSignalEmitter.Signal0, QSignalEmitter.Signal1<A>, QSignalEmitter.Signal2<A,B>, QSignalEmitter.Signal3<A,B,C>, QSignalEmitter.Signal4<A,B,C,D>, QSignalEmitter.Signal5<A,B,C,D,E>, QSignalEmitter.Signal6<A,B,C,D,E,F>, QSignalEmitter.Signal7<A,B,C,D,E,F,G>, QSignalEmitter.Signal8<A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H>, QSignalEmitter.Signal9<A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I> |
Constructor Summary | |
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QReadWriteLock()
Constructs a QReadWriteLock object. |
Method Summary | |
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static QReadWriteLock |
fromNativePointer(QNativePointer nativePointer)
This function returns the QReadWriteLock instance pointed to by nativePointer |
void |
lockForRead()
Locks the lock for reading. |
void |
lockForWrite()
Locks the lock for writing. |
boolean |
tryLockForRead()
Attempts to lock for reading. |
boolean |
tryLockForRead(int timeout)
Attempts to lock for reading. |
boolean |
tryLockForWrite()
Attempts to lock for writing. |
boolean |
tryLockForWrite(int timeout)
Attempts to lock for writing. |
void |
unlock()
Unlocks the lock. |
Methods inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.QtJambiObject |
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dispose, disposed, finalize, reassignNativeResources, tr, tr, tr |
Methods inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.QSignalEmitter |
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blockSignals, disconnect, disconnect, signalsBlocked, signalSender, thread |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface com.trolltech.qt.QtJambiInterface |
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disableGarbageCollection, nativeId, nativePointer, reenableGarbageCollection, setJavaOwnership |
Constructor Detail |
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public QReadWriteLock()
Constructs a QReadWriteLock object.
Method Detail |
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public final void lockForRead()
Locks the lock for reading. This function will block the current thread if any thread (including the current) has locked for writing.
public final void lockForWrite()
Locks the lock for writing. This function will block the current thread if another thread has locked for reading or writing.
public final boolean tryLockForRead()
Attempts to lock for reading. If the lock was obtained, this function returns true, otherwise it returns false instead of waiting for the lock to become available, i.e. it does not block.
The lock attempt will fail if another thread has locked for writing.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock before another thread can successfully lock it.
public final boolean tryLockForRead(int timeout)
Attempts to lock for reading. This function returns true if the lock was obtained; otherwise it returns false. If another thread has locked for writing, this function will wait for at most timeout milliseconds for the lock to become available.
Note: Passing a negative number as the timeout is equivalent to calling lockForRead, i.e. this function will wait forever until lock can be locked for reading when timeout is negative.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock before another thread can successfully lock it.
public final boolean tryLockForWrite(int timeout)
Attempts to lock for writing. This function returns true if the lock was obtained; otherwise it returns false. If another thread has locked for reading or writing, this function will wait for at most timeout milliseconds for the lock to become available.
Note: Passing a negative number as the timeout is equivalent to calling lockForWrite, i.e. this function will wait forever until lock can be locked for writing when timeout is negative.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock before another thread can successfully lock it.
public final boolean tryLockForWrite()
Attempts to lock for writing. If the lock was obtained, this function returns true; otherwise, it returns false immediately.
The lock attempt will fail if another thread has locked for reading or writing.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock before another thread can successfully lock it.
public final void unlock()
Unlocks the lock.
Attempting to unlock a lock that is not locked is an error, and will result in program termination.
public static QReadWriteLock fromNativePointer(QNativePointer nativePointer)
nativePointer
- the QNativePointer of which object should be returned.
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