NAME
"Text::Corpus::CNN" - Make a corpus of CNN documents for research.
SYNOPSIS
use Cwd;
use File::Spec;
use Text::Corpus::CNN;
use Data::Dump qw(dump);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init ($INFO);
my $corpusDirectory = File::Spec->catfile (getcwd(), 'corpus_cnn');
my $corpus = Text::Corpus::CNN->new (corpusDirectory => $corpusDirectory);
$corpus->update (verbose => 1);
dump $corpus->getTotalDocuments;
DESCRIPTION
"Text::Corpus::CNN" can be used to create a temporary corpus of CNN news
documents for personal research and testing of information processing
methods. Read the CNN Interactive Service Agreement to ensure you abide
by it when using this module.
The categories, description, title, etc... of a specified document are
accessed using Text::Corpus::CNN::Document. Also, all errors and
warnings are logged using Log::Log4perl, which should be initialized.
CONSTRUCTOR
"new"
The constructor "new" creates an instance of the "Text::Corpus::CNN"
class with the following parameters:
"corpusDirectory"
corpusDirectory => '...'
"corpusDirectory" is the directory that documents are cached into
using CHI. If "corpusDirectory" is not defined, then the path
specified in the environment variable
"TEXT_CORPUS_CNN_CORPUSDIRECTORY" is used if it is defined. If the
directory defined does not exist, it will be created. A message is
logged and an exception is thrown if no directory is specified.
METHODS
"getDocument"
getDocument (index => $index)
getDocument (uri => $uri)
"getDocument" returns a Text::Corpus::CNN::Document object for the
document with index $index or uri $uri. The document indices range from
zero to "getTotalDocument()-1"; "getDocument" returns "undef" if any
errors occurred and logs them using Log::Log4perl.
For example:
use Cwd;
use File::Spec;
use Text::Corpus::CNN;
use Data::Dump qw(dump);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init ($INFO);
my $corpusDirectory = File::Spec->catfile (getcwd(), 'corpus_cnn');
my $corpus = Text::Corpus::CNN->new (corpusDirectory => $corpusDirectory);
$corpus->update (verbose => 1);
my $document = $corpus->getDocument (index => 0);
dump $document->getBody;
dump $document->getCategories;
dump $document->getContent;
dump $document->getDate;
dump $document->getDescription;
dump $document->getHighlights;
dump $document->getTitle;
dump $document->getUri;
"getTotalDocuments"
getTotalDocuments ()
"getTotalDocuments" returns the total number of documents in the corpus.
The index to the documents in the corpus ranges from zero to
"getTotalDocuments() - 1".
"getURIsInCorpus"
getURIsInCorpus ()
"getURIsInCorpus" returns an array reference of all the URIs in the
corpus.
For example:
use Cwd;
use File::Spec;
use Text::Corpus::CNN;
use Data::Dump qw(dump);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init ($INFO);
my $corpusDirectory = File::Spec->catfile (getcwd(), 'corpus_cnn');
my $corpus = Text::Corpus::CNN->new (corpusDirectory => $corpusDirectory);
dump $corpus->getURIsInCorpus;
"update"
update (verbose => 0)
This method updates the set of documents in the corpus by fetching any
newly listed documents in the "sitemap_news.xml" file.
"verbose"
verbose => 0
If "verbose" is positive, then after each new document is fetched a
message is logged stating the number of documents remaining to fetch
and the approximate time to completion. "update" returns the number
of documents fetched.
For example:
use Cwd;
use File::Spec;
use Text::Corpus::CNN;
use Data::Dump qw(dump);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init ($INFO);
my $corpusDirectory = File::Spec->catfile (getcwd(), 'corpus_cnn');
my $corpus = Text::Corpus::CNN->new (corpusDirectory => $corpusDirectory);
$corpus->update (verbose => 1);
dump $corpus->getTotalDocuments;
EXAMPLES
The example below will print out all the information for each document
in the corpus.
use Cwd;
use File::Spec;
use Text::Corpus::CNN;
use Data::Dump qw(dump);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init ($INFO);
my $corpusDirectory = File::Spec->catfile (getcwd(), 'corpus_cnn');
my $corpus = Text::Corpus::CNN->new (corpusDirectory => $corpusDirectory);
my $totalDocuments = $corpus->getTotalDocuments;
for (my $i = 0; $i < $totalDocuments; $i++)
{
eval
{
my $document = $corpus->getDocument(index => $i);
next unless defined $document;
my %documentInfo;
$documentInfo{title} = $document->getTitle();
$documentInfo{body} = $document->getBody();
$documentInfo{content} = $document->getContent();
$documentInfo{categories} = $document->getCategories();
$documentInfo{description} = $document->getDescription();
$documentInfo{highlights} = $document->getHighlights();
$documentInfo{uri} = $document->getUri();
dump \%documentInfo;
};
}
The example below will print some of the most frequent categories of all
the articles in the corpus.
use Cwd;
use File::Spec;
use Text::Corpus::CNN;
use Data::Dump qw(dump);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init ($INFO);
my $corpusDirectory = File::Spec->catfile (getcwd(), 'corpus_cnn');
my $corpus = Text::Corpus::CNN->new (corpusDirectory => $corpusDirectory);
my $totalDocuments = $corpus->getTotalDocuments;
my %allCategories;
for (my $i = 0; $i < $totalDocuments; $i++)
{
eval
{
my $document = $corpus->getDocument(index => $i);
next unless defined $document;
my $categories = $document->getCategories();
foreach my $category (@$categories)
{
my $categoryNormalized = lc $category;
$allCategories{$categoryNormalized} = [0, $category] unless exists $allCategories{$categoryNormalized};
$allCategories{$categoryNormalized}->[0]++;
}
};
}
my @allCategories = sort {$b->[0] <=> $a->[0]} values %allCategories;
my $topCategories = 10;
$topCategories = @allCategories if (@allCategories < $topCategories);
for (my $i = 0; $i < $topCategories; $i++)
{
print join (' ', @{$allCategories[$i]}) . "\n";
}
INSTALLATION
To install the module set "TEXT_CORPUS_CNN_FULL_TESTING" to true and run
the following commands:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
If you are on a windows box you should use 'nmake' rather than 'make'.
The module will install if "TEXT_CORPUS_CNN_FULL_TESTING" is not defined
or false, but little testing will be performed.
AUTHOR
Jeff Kubina<jeff.kubina@gmail.com>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2009 Jeff Kubina. All rights reserved. This program is
free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
with this module.
KEYWORDS
cnn, cable news network, english corpus, information processing
SEE ALSO
CHI, Log::Log4perl, Text::Corpus::CNN::Document